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Customs warehousing · Section 58

Private bonded warehouse licence under Section 58

Store imported goods in your own customs-bonded warehouse and pay duty only when you clear them for sale. Aidwish handles the licence application, bond, premises readiness and the ongoing records that keep the licence safe.

Section 58 licenceICEGATE 2.0 applicationBond & premises readinessOngoing compliance

In short

A private bonded warehouse licence under Section 58 of the Customs Act lets an importer store its own imported goods without paying customs duty at import. Duty is paid when goods are cleared for home consumption (ex-bond), and goods can also be re-exported without duty. The licence is governed by the Private Warehouse Licensing Regulations, 2016 and is now applied for online on ICEGATE 2.0. If you also want to manufacture inside the warehouse, you need MOOWR permission under Section 65 as well.

Private bonded warehouse licence · 10-second explainer
How it works

What a private bonded warehouse does for an importer

Customs law allows imported goods to be “warehoused” instead of being cleared immediately. Warehoused goods sit under customs bond: duty is assessed but not paid, and it becomes payable only when the goods are taken out for use or sale in India. Goods can also be re-exported from the warehouse without paying Indian duty at all.

There are three kinds of licensed warehouses. Public warehouses under Section 57 store goods for any importer and are usually run by logistics providers. Private warehouses under Section 58 store only the licensee’s own goods. Special warehouses under Section 58A are for specified goods such as gold or duty-free shop stock. For most traders and distributors who import regularly and sell over months, a private warehouse under Section 58 is the practical choice.

The benefit is timing. Instead of paying customs duty and IGST on a full container at import, you pay as you sell. For importers of seasonal stock, spare parts, consumer goods or industrial supplies, that can free a large amount of working capital.

Section 58 or MOOWR?

A Section 58 licence is enough to store goods. If you want to manufacture or carry out other operations — assembly, processing, packing — on warehoused goods, you also need permission under Section 65 under the MOOWR Regulations. Since CBIC Circular 28/2025, both can be applied for together on ICEGATE 2.0. We help you decide which route fits your business.

Requirements

Bonded warehouse licence requirements

Governing rules
Section 58 of the Customs Act, 1962 and the Private Warehouse Licensing Regulations, 2016, with CBIC circulars on procedure.
Applicant
An importer storing its own goods, with the financial standing and compliance record expected by the licensing authority.
Premises
A secured premises with a defined storage area, an approved site plan and arrangements for safe custody of goods.
Bond
A bond under Section 59 for an amount equal to three times the duty assessed on the goods to be warehoused.
Records
Records of receipt, storage, removal and balance of warehoused goods, in the prescribed format and available for verification.
Warehousing period
Goods may remain warehoused for the period allowed under Section 61; interest and other consequences can arise if goods stay beyond the permitted period without clearance.
Application
Filed online on the ICEGATE 2.0 warehousing module, examined by the jurisdictional customs authority, with possible premises verification.

Procedures and periods are set by the Customs Act, the Regulations and CBIC circulars, which are revised from time to time. We check the current position for every application.

Who benefits

Businesses that gain the most from a bonded warehouse

Trading

Importers and distributors

Bulk imports sold over several months, where paying duty upfront ties up capital.

Seasonal

Seasonal businesses

Stock imported ahead of a season and cleared as orders come in.

Spares

Spare parts and service

Large spares inventory where only a fraction moves each month.

Re-export

Re-exporters

Goods that may be sent abroad again, where duty would otherwise be paid and reclaimed.

Projects

Project imports

Equipment for projects cleared in stages as sites become ready.

Growth

Future manufacturers

Traders planning to add processing later, who can extend to MOOWR.

What we do

Bonded warehouse licensing support from Aidwish

  • Suitability reviewWhether a private warehouse, a public warehouse or MOOWR suits your import pattern.
  • Application on ICEGATE 2.0Preparation and filing of the licence application with supporting documents.
  • Site plan and securityGuidance on demarcation, storage layout and custody arrangements.
  • Bond and undertakingsBond and declarations drafted in the prescribed format.
  • Records systemInventory records that satisfy the Regulations and integrate with your accounts.
  • Clearance supportWarehousing bills of entry, ex-bond clearances and re-export documentation.
  • Audits and queriesReplies to customs queries, verification visits and audits.
  • DisputesReplies and appeals if customs raises demands on warehoused goods.
Process

Getting your Section 58 licence

Review

We study your imports, sales cycle and premises.

Prepare

We prepare documents, site plan and bond drafts.

File

We file the application on ICEGATE 2.0.

Verify

We support you through queries and premises verification.

Operate

We set up records and support your first warehoused imports.

Day-to-day operation

How goods move in and out of a bonded warehouse

Goods intended for warehousing are declared on a warehousing bill of entry at the port of import. Duty is assessed but not paid, and the goods move to your licensed warehouse under bond. On arrival they are recorded as received, and from that point the warehouse records must show their location and balance at all times.

When you sell in India, you file an ex-bond bill of entry for the quantity you are taking out and pay the duty then, along with any interest that applies. When goods are sent abroad, they are cleared for export without paying Indian duty. Partial clearances are normal, which is what gives the warehouse its cash-flow advantage: you pay only for what you take out.

Mistakes that put a licence at risk

The most common problems are records that do not match physical stock, goods removed without an ex-bond clearance, goods left in the warehouse beyond the permitted period without action, and damaged or missing goods not reported in time. Each can lead to a duty demand with interest and, in serious cases, penalty and cancellation of the licence. A short monthly reconciliation and a clearance calendar prevent almost all of them — we set both up as part of licensing.

Who handles your matter

Customs warehousing advice led by Devendra Yadav

Devendra Yadav advises importers and manufacturers on customs warehousing, MOOWR and disputes, alongside GST and finance, so the licence fits the way your business actually buys and sells.

Devendra YadavTaxation, Litigation & Regulatory Advisory
  • Section 58 private warehouse licences
  • MOOWR for manufacturing in bond
  • Customs disputes on warehoused goods
FAQ

Bonded warehouse — questions answered

What is a private bonded warehouse under Section 58?

It is a warehouse licensed under Section 58 of the Customs Act, 1962 in which an importer stores its own imported goods without paying customs duty at the time of import. Duty is paid when goods are cleared for home consumption, and goods can be re-exported without duty.

What is the difference between a public and a private bonded warehouse?

A public warehouse under Section 57 stores goods of any importer and is usually run by a logistics provider. A private warehouse under Section 58 stores only the licensee’s own goods. A special warehouse under Section 58A is for specified goods such as gold or duty-free stock.

Which regulations govern a private bonded warehouse?

The Private Warehouse Licensing Regulations, 2016, framed under the Customs Act, together with CBIC circulars on warehousing procedure and the ICEGATE 2.0 online module.

Is a bond required for a bonded warehouse?

Yes. A bond under Section 59 is executed for an amount equal to three times the duty assessed on the goods to be warehoused, in the prescribed format.

Can I manufacture in a private bonded warehouse?

Only with permission under Section 65 under the MOOWR Regulations, 2019. Since CBIC Circular 28/2025, the Section 58 licence and Section 65 permission can be applied for together on ICEGATE 2.0.

How long can goods stay in a bonded warehouse?

Goods can remain warehoused for the period allowed under Section 61 of the Customs Act, which differs by type of goods and unit. Interest and other consequences can arise if goods remain beyond the permitted period, so clearance planning matters.

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